压减粗钢产量是落实华夏碳达峰碳中和目标任务（to achieve carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals）得重要举措。2021年，粗钢压减工作成效如何？

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The country produced an estimate of 1.03 billion tonnes of steel last year, down 35 million tonnes from 上年, said the China Iron and Steel Association on Monday.华夏钢铁工业协会副会长高祥明10日表示，预计2021年全年钢产量为10.3亿吨，比上年减少约3500万吨。

In the first 11 months of 2021, China's steel production reached 946 million tonnes, decreasing 2.6 percent year on year.2021年前11个月，华夏钢产量9.46亿吨，同比下降2.6%.

The steel and iron industry's combined profits surged 86.46 percent, year on year, to 351.7 billion yuan during the January-November period last year as rising costs and demand pushed up prices.受成本和需求推动，钢铁价格2021年前11个月同比上升；同期钢铁行业实现利润总额3517亿元，同比增长86.46%。

Enterprises in the industry accelerated green and low-carbon transformation last year, with considerable reduction in energy consumption and sulfur dioxide emissions per tonne of steel produced.过去一年，钢铁企业绿色低碳转型步伐加快。吨钢综合能耗、二氧化硫排放量等均下降。

展望2022年全年市场需求，高祥明说，“房住不炒”定位及“三道红线”等政策下房地产行业投资（investment in the real estate sector）将放缓，但基础设施投资增速将回升（infrastructure investment will pick up）；推进制造强国建设政策引领下，制造业将保持旺盛。综合来看，钢需求总量有望与2021年基本持平（the total steel demand is likely to remain the same as last year）。

【相关词汇】

碳中和：carbon neutrality

房地产行业：the real estate sector

绿色低碳转型：green and low-carbon transformation

参考

感谢：Kirsten

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