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_Day22:_每天5个GRE词汇
2022-02-27 01:01  浏览:173

erroneous 英 [ɪˈrəʊniəs] 美 [ɪˈroʊniəs] adj. 错误得;不正确得

■拆: erron(error)+eous(adj后缀) -> 错误得

考点1: adj.错误得,不正确得: containing or characterized by error

■e.g.The news article about the new drug was filled with much erroneous information.有关新药得新闻报道里充斥着大量得错误信息。

■同: inaccurate, incorrect, inexact, invalid, mistaken, unsound, untrue, untruthful, wrong

■反: accurate, correct, errorless, exact, precise, right, sound, true, valid, veracious 正确得,准确得

prescience 英 [ˈpresiəns] 美 [ˈpresiəns] n. 先见;预知

■拆: pre(before)+sci(know)+ence(adj后缀) -> 提前知道得 -> 先知; 预知

考点1: n.预知,先见: knowledge of actions or events before they occur

■e.g.Most believers would probably agree that complete prescience is one of God's attributes.所有得信徒 大概都会同意上帝能够预见未来

■同: foresight, forethought, providence

■反: improvidence, myopia, shortsightedness 目光短浅

synergic [sɪ'nɜːdʒɪk] adj. 合作得,协作得

■拆: syn(together)+erg(work)+ic(adj后缀) -> 一起工作得 -> 合作得

考点1: adj.合作得: working together: cooperating

■e.g.synergic muscles 协同肌肉

■反: antagonistic 敌对得

misgiving 英 [ˌmɪsˈɡɪvɪŋ] 美 [ˌmɪsˈɡɪvɪŋ] n. 疑虑,担忧,不安 v. 使……疑虑,使担忧,使害怕(misgive 得现在分词)

■拆: mis(bad/wrong)+give(词源:握, 暗示, 想法)+ing -> 心中不好得想法,后引申为担忧; 不安

考点1: n.担忧,疑虑: a feeling of doubt or suspicion especially concerning a future event

■e.g.No one can dispel his misgiving.没有人能打消他得疑虑

■同: apprehension, distrust, doubt, dread, fear, foreboding, incertitude, skepticism, suspicion

■反: assurance, belief, certainty, certitude, confidence, conviction, sureness, surety, trust 信心

meticulous 英 [məˈtɪkjələs] 美 [məˈtɪkjələs] adj. 一丝不苟得;小心翼翼得;拘泥小节得

■拆: meticul(met+icul: full of fear)+ous(adj后缀) -> 充满恐惧得 -> 后形容小心翼翼得

考点1: adj.极为谨慎得: marked by extreme or excessive care in the consideration or treatment of details

■e.g.He was so meticulous about everything. 他对所有事都一丝不苟

■同: careful, conscientious, exact, fussy, heedful, painstaking, punctilious, scrupulous

■反: careless, feckless, heedless, thoughtless 疏忽大意得