usurp 英 [juːˈzɜːp] 美 [juːˈzɜːrp] vt. 篡夺；夺取；侵占 vi. 篡夺；篡权

考点1: vt.篡夺，篡位: to seize and hold (the power or rights of another, for example) by force and without legal authority

■e.g. usurp the throne 篡夺王位

■同: arrogate, commandeer, convert, expropriate, pirate, preempt, press, seize, take over

■反: abdicate, crown 退位，授予职位

rue 英 [ruː] 美 [ruː] v. 懊恼，后悔；悲伤 n. 后悔，悔恨；同情，怜悯；芸香；芸香科

考点1: n.后悔，遗憾: the feeling of regret, remorse, or sorrow for

■e.g. With rue my heart is laden.我得内心充满了遗憾。

■同: contriteness, contrition, penitence, regret, remorse, remorsefulness, repentance

■反: impenitence, remorselessness 不知」悔改

■派: rueful adj. 后悔

dapper 英 [ˈdæpə(r)] 美 [ˈdæpər] adj. 短小精悍得；衣冠楚楚得；整洁得；整齐得

考点1: adj.衣冠整洁得: being strikingly neat and trim in style or appearance

■e.g. The students all looked very dapper in their uniforms学生们穿着校服显得非常整洁。

■同: n.atty, sharp, snappy, spruce

■反: frowsy, unkempt, slovenly, unkempt 不整洁得

perfervid [pə'fɜːvɪd] adj. 非常热心得；热烈得

考点1: adj.非常热情得: marked by overwrought or exaggerated emotion: excessively fervent

■e.g. perfervid love letter 热情洋溢得情书

■同: ardent, demonstrative, emotional, fervid, feverish, impassioned, passionate, torrid, vehement, warm

■反: cold, cool, detached, dispassionate, emotionless, impassive, unemotional冷漠得

altruism 英 [ˈæltruɪzəm] 美 [ˈæltruɪzəm] n. 利他；利他主义

考点1: n.利他主义: unselfish regard for or devotion to the welfare of others

■e.g. Ambition that is masked as altruism 在利他主义掩盖下得野心。

■反: egoism利己主义

■派: altruistic adj利他得

■反: egotistic, self-centered, self-concerned, selfish 自私得