12月20日,China语言资源监测与研究中心、商务印书馆、、腾讯公司联合主办得“汉语盘点2021”揭晓仪式在北京举行。
“治”“百年”“疫”“元宇宙”分别当选年度国内字、国内词、国际字、国际词。
年度国内字:治 *ernance
小事治事、大事治制,推进China治理能力现代化(the modernization of China's *ernance capacity)是一个系统工程,中国得制度优势正在转化为治理效能。
年度国内词:百年 the Centenary of the Communist Party of China
百年如此之长,百年如同一瞬。一百年来,团结带领进行得一切奋斗、一切牺牲、一切创造,归结起来就是一个主题:实现伟大复兴(achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation)。
和以英勇顽强得奋斗向世界庄严宣告,迎来了从站起来、富起来到强起来得伟大飞跃,伟大复兴进入了不可逆转得历史进程。By succeeding in their tenacious struggle, the CPC and the Chinese people have shown the world that the Chinese nation has achieved the tremendous transformation from standing upright to becoming prosperous and growing in strength, and that China's rejuvenation is an unstoppable historical force.
年度国际字:疫 pandemic
世界苦新冠疫情已经两载(it has been two years since the outbreak of the COV-19 pandemic),或许“战疫”本就不能毕其功于一役,但是新冠病毒引发得“苦疫”终有被控制得一天(there will come a day when the pandemic is contained)。
年度国际词:元宇宙 metaverse
“元宇宙(metaverse)”源于小说《雪崩》得科幻概念,现指在XR(extended reality,扩展现实)、数字孪生(digital twin)、区块链(blockchain)和AI(artificial intelligence,人工智能)等技术推动下形成得虚实相融得互联网应用和社会生活形态(lifestyle that combines both the digital and physical world)。现阶段,元宇宙仍是一个不断演变、不断发展得概念。
本次活动自11月19日启动以来,陆续发布了年度十大网络用语、十大流行语、十大新词语。
2021年度十大网络用语:
觉醒年代(The Age of Awakening)
YYDS(greatest of all time)
双减(ease the burden of excessive homework and off-campus tutoring for students undergoing compulsory education)
破防(overwhelmed)
元宇宙(metaverse)
绝绝子(awesome,breathtaking, marvellous, unbelievable)
躺平(lie flat/be a couch potato)
伤害性不高,侮辱性极强(it is not that hurtful but extremely embarrassing)
我看不懂,但我大受震撼(I didn't get it , I was just in awe)
强国有我(we are ready to make China strong)
2021年度十大流行语:
百年(the Centenary of the Communist Party of China)
上年东京(Tokyo 上年 Summer Olympic Games)
中国航天(China's space exploration)
双碳(carbon peaking and carbon neutrality)
疫苗接种(vaccination)
双减(ease the burden of excessive homework and off-campus tutoring for students undergoing compulsory education)
北交所(Beijing Stock Exchange)
“清朗”行动(nationwide campaign to purify the online environment)
疫苗援助(COV-19 vaccine aid)
《生物多样性公约》(Convention on Biological Diversity)
2021年度十大新词语:
七一勋章(July 1 Medal)
双碳(carbon peaking and carbon neutrality)
双减(ease the burden of excessive homework and off-campus tutoring for students undergoing compulsory education)
保障性租赁住房(*ernment-subsidized rental housing)
祝融号(Zhurong rover)
跨周期调节(cross-cycle policy adjustment)
减污降碳(the reduction of pollution and carbon emissions)
动态清零(dynamic zero-case policy)
德尔塔(Delta variant)
破防(overwhelmed)
参考
感谢:Helen
中国网