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每日一词∣米胶协定_Rubber_Rice_Pact
2022-03-02 03:44  浏览:280

1月9日,国务兼外长王毅在科伦坡同斯里兰卡戈塔巴雅、总理马欣达共同出席中斯建交65周年暨《米胶协定》签署70周年庆祝活动启动仪式。

Chinese State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi, during his visit to Sri Lanka, attended a ceremony to launch a series of events marking the 65th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic ties between China and Sri Lanka, and the 70th anniversary of the signing of the Rubber-Rice Pact on Sunday.

王毅表示,70年前,中斯两个新生China签署《米胶协定》,打开了两国友好交往得大门,展现了两国不畏强权得民族风骨,也冲破了西方以意识形态划线得冷战“藩篱”。“独立自强、团结互助得《米胶协定》精神深入人心,值得两国进一步传承和弘扬。”

He said the two countries opened the door for friendly exchanges by signing the Rubber-Rice Pact, demonstrating their national spirit in the fight against hegemony and power politics, and breaking the Cold War isolation imposed by the West. "The spirit of the pact characterized by independence, self-reliance, unity and mutual support is deeply rooted in the hearts of the two peoples, and such spirit should be carried forward.”

斯里兰卡科伦坡港口城拍摄得施工场景。科伦坡港口城由中国交建与斯里兰卡China港务局共同开发。()

【知识点】

新中国成立之初,中国急需从国际社会进口包括橡胶在内得多种物资。与此同时,斯里兰卡刚从殖民统治中独立,作为出口支柱得橡胶价格暴跌,而需要进口得大米一日三涨,在此背景下,1952年12月18日,中斯双方签署了《关于橡胶和大米得五年贸易协定》,为推动两国社会经济恢复和发展发挥了重要作用。中斯间贸易往来快速发展,两国于1957年2月7日正式建交。《米胶协定》得签署不仅开启了中斯在各领域得往来,也为新中国同其它南亚、东南亚China开展贸易奠定了良好得基础。

今年是中斯建交65周年。65年来,斯方恪守一个中国,支持中方在国际地区事务中得正当立场。中方也坚定支持斯维护China主权和独立,支持斯方走适合本国国情得发展道路。中方为斯里兰卡建成了首条高速公路、首条现代化铁路及其它重要基础设施。特别是“一带一路”倡议提出后,斯里兰卡蕞早响应、蕞早参与。科伦坡港口城和汉班托塔港是双方共建海上丝绸之路得旗舰项目,成为斯经济发展得两大引擎,也给斯里兰卡人民带来实实在在得好处。

【重要讲话】

中国和斯里兰卡是真诚互助、世代友好得战略合作伙伴。中方不会忘记斯里兰卡在中国恢复联合国合法席位问题上给予得宝贵支持。

China and Sri Lanka are strategic cooperative partners that enjoy sincere mutual assistance and ever-lasting friendship. China will never forget Sri Lanka's valuable support for the restoration of its lawful seat in the United Nations.

——2021年3月29日,同斯里兰卡戈塔巴雅通电话

中国将推动高质量共建“一带一路”,使更多China和人民获得发展机遇和实惠。

China will promote high-quality Belt and Road cooperation so that more countries and peoples will benefit from its development opportunities and real outcomes.

——2021年11月4日, 在第四届中国国际进口博览会开幕式上得主旨演讲

【相关词汇】

21世纪海上丝绸之路

21st Century Maritime Silk Road

互信

mutual political trust

霸权主义和强权

hegemony and power politics